PEOPLE WHO THINK
PEOPLE WHO THINK is a media vendor. In the 2025-2026 cycle PEOPLE WHO THINK was paid $32.42M across 8 client committees, of which $28.99M flowed through Independent Expenditures rather than direct committee payments.
Part I Identity
Stable facts about this entity. These figures do not change as you adjust the timeframe in Part II.
Source split
| Schedule B direct committee payments |
$3,418,381 | 97 rows | 10.5% |
| Independent Expenditures money this entity spent supporting candidates, NOT a committee paying them |
$28,990,198 | 983 rows | 89.5% |
- Activity span ALL TIME
- Feb 21, 2017 → Jun 25, 2026
- spans 9.3 years
- Disbursements ALL TIME
- 97
- Schedule B + IE rows
- Client committees ALL TIME
- 8
- distinct payers
Part II Activity in selected window
One timeframe control governs all three panels below. Change it once and the trajectory, top buyers, and party breakdown all update together.
Spend trajectory
Monthly spend to this vendor over the last 12 months.
Top buyers
Two views of the same data — diagram and table share the time-window control and the same top-buyers slice. Click "View all buyers in research" to drill in with the matching date range.
Top buyers last 1 months · top 1
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT INC C00940957 |
$971,255 IE $971,255 |
6 |
Top buyers last 3 months · top 2
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT INC C00940957 |
$7,924,035 IE $7,924,035 |
19 |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION C00687103 |
$106,461 IE $106,461 |
9 |
Top buyers last 6 months · top 2
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT INC C00940957 |
$9,910,539 IE $9,910,539 |
26 |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION C00687103 |
$251,882 IE $251,882 |
19 |
Top buyers last 12 months · top 2
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT INC C00940957 |
$9,910,539 IE $9,910,539 |
26 |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION C00687103 |
$289,022 IE $289,022 |
21 |
Top buyers last 18 months · top 2
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT INC C00940957 |
$9,910,539 IE $9,910,539 |
26 |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION C00687103 |
$289,022 IE $289,022 |
21 |
Top buyers last 24 months · top 2
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT INC C00940957 |
$9,910,539 IE $9,910,539 |
26 |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION C00687103 |
$5,803,849 IE $5,803,849 |
205 |
By party
Revenue by party
| Party | Amount | % |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic | $0 | 0.00% |
| Republican | $32,197,815 | 99.32% |
| Non-partisan | $221,412 | 0.68% |
Part III Reference tables
Full all-time and cycle-to-date data.
Money flow through this vendor
Where their ad buys point
IE payers (left) → races the buys targeted (right) · independent-expenditure filings onlyCycle-over-cycle trajectory
current cycle earlier election cycle off-cycle year quarterly · 6 years
| Year | Q | Cycle | Total | Txns | Top buyer · share | Top category · share | Cum. (cycle) | YoY % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Q1 | 2018 | $16K | 2 | PALAZZO, STEVEN MCCARTY 100% | Media 100% | $16K | — |
| 2017 | Q2 | 2018 | $3K | 1 | PALAZZO, STEVEN MCCARTY 100% | Media 100% | $19K | — |
| 2018 | Q1 | 2018 | $12K | 2 | PALAZZO, STEVEN MCCARTY 100% | Media 100% | $31K | — |
| 2018 | Q2 | 2018 | $343 | 1 | PALAZZO, STEVEN MCCARTY 100% | Media 100% | $31K | — |
| 2018 | Q4 | 2018 | $9K | 3 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY AC… 96% | Media 100% | $41K | — |
| 2019 | Q2 | 2020 | $405K | 11 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL 100% | Media 100% | $405K | +15022% |
| 2019 | Q3 | 2020 | $1.18M | 26 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL 89% | Media 100% | $1.59M | — |
| 2020 | Q1 | 2020 | $42K | 4 | COTTON INGA MS 50% | Media 100% | $1.63M | +247% |
| 2020 | Q2 | 2020 | $63K | 5 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY AC… 97% | Media 100% | $1.69M | +18406% |
| 2020 | Q3 | 2020 | $117K | 5 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY AC… 100% | Media 100% | $1.81M | — |
| 2020 | Q4 | 2020 | $832K | 6 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL 99% | Media 100% | $2.64M | +8711% |
| 2021 | Q2 | 2022 | $77K | 2 | CAREY, MIKE 100% | Media 100% | $77K | -81% |
| 2021 | Q3 | 2022 | $280K | 13 | CAREY, MIKE 100% | Media 100% | $356K | -76% |
| 2021 | Q4 | 2022 | $367K | 10 | CAREY, MIKE 88% | Media 100% | $723K | — |
| 2022 | Q3 | 2022 | $3K | 1 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY AC… 100% | Media 100% | $726K | -97% |
| 2022 | Q4 | 2022 | $10K | 1 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY AC… 100% | Media 100% | $737K | -99% |
Revenue by service category
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| Category | Total spend | Txns | Avg check | % of total | Top buyer · share | Last paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Media | $3,374,600 | 97 | $35K | 100.0% | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL 67% | 3y ago |
Client retention
Sticky-relationship signal: how many clients keep coming back across cycles vs one-time buyers.
| Client | Cycles | All-time spend | Txns | First paid | Last paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION | 3 | $230,297 | 17 | 2018-10-19 | 2022-10-18 |
Geographic concentration
Where this vendor's clients are based — federal committees by state, plus implicit jurisdiction for CA and TX state filers.
| State | Total spend | % of revenue | Clients | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NC | $2,275,218 | 66.6% | 1 | |
| OH | $679,286 | 19.9% | 1 | |
| VA | $230,297 | 6.7% | 1 | |
| DC | $178,725 | 5.2% | 1 | |
| MS | $31,808 | 0.9% | 1 | |
| TX | $21,000 | 0.6% | 1 | |
| Unknown | $1,617 | 0.0% | 1 | |
| MD | $430 | 0.0% | 1 |
Notable disbursements
5 largest all-time · 5 largest in the current cycle · 5 most recent. Each row earns its place.
| Reason | Date | Filer | Category | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Largest all-time | 2020-10-02 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL | Media | ADVERTISING - TV POST PRODUCTION | $313,966 |
| Largest all-time | 2020-10-09 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL | Media | ADVERTISING - TV POST PRODUCTION/VIDEO SHOOT | $280,976 |
| Largest all-time | 2020-10-16 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL | Media | ADVERTISING - TV POST PRODUCTION | $229,008 |
| Largest all-time | 2019-08-05 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL | Media | CABLE MEDIA BUY | $200,000 |
| Largest all-time | 2019-07-22 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL | Media | CABLE MEDIA BUY | $178,901 |
| Largest this cycle | 2021-10-25 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $150,000 |
| Largest this cycle | 2021-07-07 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $52,036 |
| Largest this cycle | 2021-06-07 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $49,300 |
| Largest this cycle | 2021-08-05 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $48,914 |
| Largest this cycle | 2021-10-20 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $43,725 |
| Recent | 2021-10-27 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $29,377 |
| Recent | 2021-12-06 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | PRINTING | $29,287 |
| Recent | 2021-10-26 | CAREY, MIKE | Media | CABLE ADVERTISING | $11,330 |
| Recent | 2022-10-18 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION | Media | PREPAYMENT MAIL PRODUCTION | $10,151 |
| Recent | 2022-08-23 | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY ACTION, INC. (AFP ACTION) DBA CVA ACTION AND DBA LIBRE ACTION | Media | DOORHANGER PREPAYMENT | $3,342 |