Microsoft Corporation
$1.82M
2025-2026 cycle
Microsoft Corporation is a software & tech vendor. In the 2025-2026 cycle Microsoft Corporation was paid $1.82M across 627 client committees, of which $29K flowed through Independent Expenditures rather than direct committee payments.
Part I Identity
Stable facts about this entity. These figures do not change as you adjust the timeframe in Part II.
Source split
$1.82M
=
$1.79M
(Schedule B)
+
$29K
(Independent Expenditures)
| Schedule B direct committee payments |
$1,791,606 | 6,236 rows | 98.4% |
| Independent Expenditures money this entity spent supporting candidates, NOT a committee paying them |
$29,187 | 24 rows | 1.6% |
- Activity span ALL TIME
- Mar 10, 2001 → Sep 24, 2026
- spans 25.5 years
- Disbursements ALL TIME
- 6,236
- Schedule B + IE rows
- Client committees ALL TIME
- 627
- distinct payers
Part II Activity in selected window
One timeframe control governs all three panels below. Change it once and the trajectory, top buyers, and party breakdown all update together.
Spend trajectory
Monthly spend to this vendor over the last 12 months.
Oct 2025
Sep 2026
$102K
across 12 months
Top buyers
Two views of the same data — diagram and table share the time-window control and the same top-buyers slice. Click "View all buyers in research" to drill in with the matching date range.
VIEW 1 DIAGRAM DECORATIVE
Top buyers last 1 months · top 6
VIEW 2 TABLE EXPORTABLE
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| DALLAS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PAC - STATE & LOCAL CEC 00017068 |
$141 | 1 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 00051153 |
$128 | 1 |
| WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE 00080350 |
$17 | 1 |
| BUCKINGHAM MD DAWN C HONORABLE 00069001 |
$14 | 1 |
| ASSOCIATED REPUBLICANS OF TEXAS CAMPAIGN FUND 00015555 |
$11 | 1 |
| WICHITA FALLS FIRE PAC 00056207 |
$11 | 1 |
VIEW 1 DIAGRAM DECORATIVE
Top buyers last 3 months · top 10
VIEW 2 TABLE EXPORTABLE
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| DCCC C00000935 |
$13,833 | 2 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 00051153 |
$3,671 | 17 |
| OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE C00162339 |
$1,119 | 8 |
| HARRIS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PARTY C00161067 |
$1,000 | 8 |
| LIGON BRETT HONORABLE 00063334 |
$791 | 4 |
| WAMBSGANSS LEIGH 00089820 |
$525 | 2 |
| REPUBLICAN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF COMAL COUNTY 00018800 |
$405 | 4 |
| TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 00064090 |
$362 | 4 |
| HUFFINES DONALD B MR DON 00069651 |
$353 | 4 |
| WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE 00080350 |
$352 | 7 |
VIEW 1 DIAGRAM DECORATIVE
Top buyers last 6 months · top 10
VIEW 2 TABLE EXPORTABLE
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| DCCC C00000935 |
$13,833 | 2 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 00051153 |
$5,089 | 19 |
| COMER, JAMES KY · House REP |
$4,186 | 1 |
| HARRIS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PARTY C00161067 |
$2,895 | 19 |
| OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE C00162339 |
$2,799 | 20 |
| VINDMAN, ALEXANDER FL · Senate DEM |
$1,102 | 8 |
| CHAPIN, DOUG MN · House DEM |
$1,080 | 1 |
| WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE 00080350 |
$916 | 16 |
| TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 00064090 |
$897 | 12 |
| HUFFINES DONALD B MR DON 00069651 |
$882 | 10 |
VIEW 1 DIAGRAM DECORATIVE
Top buyers last 12 months · top 10
VIEW 2 TABLE EXPORTABLE
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| DCCC C00000935 |
$13,833 | 2 |
| OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE C00162339 |
$6,157 | 44 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 00051153 |
$5,089 | 19 |
| HARRIS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PARTY C00161067 |
$4,658 | 28 |
| COMER, JAMES KY · House REP |
$4,186 | 1 |
| REPUBLICAN PARTY OF TEXAS 00015662 |
$3,417 | 28 |
| COLLINS, SUSAN M. ME · Senate REP |
$3,302 | 3 |
| CATHOLICS FOR THE FUTURE, INC. C00883660 |
$3,264 | 3 |
| THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION C00628818 |
$2,976 | 18 |
| TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 00064090 |
$2,867 | 26 |
VIEW 1 DIAGRAM DECORATIVE
Top buyers last 18 months · top 10
VIEW 2 TABLE EXPORTABLE
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| DCCC C00000935 |
$13,833 | 2 |
| OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE C00162339 |
$8,942 | 64 |
| COLLINS, SUSAN M. ME · Senate REP |
$7,360 | 6 |
| THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION C00628818 |
$6,149 | 43 |
| REPUBLICAN PARTY OF TEXAS 00015662 |
$5,259 | 39 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 00051153 |
$5,089 | 19 |
| CATHOLICS FOR THE FUTURE, INC. C00883660 |
$4,874 | 4 |
| HARRIS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PARTY C00161067 |
$4,658 | 28 |
| COMER, JAMES KY · House REP |
$4,186 | 1 |
| TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 00064090 |
$3,553 | 36 |
VIEW 1 DIAGRAM DECORATIVE
Top buyers last 24 months · top 10
VIEW 2 TABLE EXPORTABLE
| Filer | Total spend | Disbursements |
|---|---|---|
| DCCC C00000935 |
$13,833 | 2 |
| OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE C00162339 |
$12,276 | 88 |
| COLLINS, SUSAN M. ME · Senate REP |
$7,465 | 7 |
| THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION C00628818 |
$6,149 | 43 |
| CATHOLICS FOR THE FUTURE, INC. C00883660 |
$5,746 | 6 |
| REPUBLICAN PARTY OF TEXAS 00015662 |
$5,259 | 39 |
| TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 00064090 |
$5,179 | 44 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 00051153 |
$5,089 | 19 |
| HARRIS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PARTY C00161067 |
$4,658 | 28 |
| COMER, JAMES KY · House REP |
$4,186 | 1 |
By party
Revenue by party
D · 22%
R · 78%
| Party | Amount | % |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic | $246,935 | 13.56% |
| Republican | $883,201 | 48.51% |
| Non-partisan | $690,657 | 37.93% |
Part III Reference tables
Full all-time and cycle-to-date data.
Cycle-over-cycle trajectory
current cycle earlier election cycle off-cycle year quarterly · 10 years
Per-quarter totals
| Year | Q | Cycle | Total | Txns | Top buyer · share | Top category · share | Cum. (cycle) | YoY % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Q1 | 2016 | $3K | 46 | PAXTON JR W KENNETH HONORAB… 16% | Software & Tech 97% | $3K | — |
| 2017 | Q1 | 2018 | $2K | 18 | COMMITTEE TO ELECT RYAN SOL… 38% | Software & Tech 100% | $2K | — |
| 2017 | Q2 | 2016 | $3K | 36 | TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 34% | Software & Tech 92% | $6K | — |
| 2017 | Q2 | 2018 | $41K | 30 | HILLARY FOR AMERICA 93% | Software & Tech 100% | $43K | — |
| 2017 | Q3 | 2016 | $11K | 65 | 741666 45% | Software & Tech 86% | $17K | — |
| 2017 | Q3 | 2018 | $5K | 27 | DINGELL, DEBBIE 55% | Software & Tech 100% | $47K | — |
| 2017 | Q4 | 2016 | $9K | 85 | URESTI CARLOS I MR CHARLIE 56% | Software & Tech 98% | $25K | — |
| 2017 | Q4 | 2018 | $556K | 52 | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITT… 98% | Software & Tech 100% | $603K | — |
| 2018 | Q1 | 2018 | $12K | 111 | TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 20% | Software & Tech 99% | $615K | — |
| 2018 | Q2 | 2018 | $19K | 131 | TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT 47% | Software & Tech 99% | $634K | — |
| 2018 | Q3 | 2018 | $14K | 150 | CALIFORNIANS TO PROTECT AFF… 16% | Software & Tech 99% | $648K | — |
| 2018 | Q4 | 2018 | $21K | 97 | CALIFORNIANS TO PROTECT AFF… 55% | Software & Tech 99% | $669K | — |
| 2019 | Q1 | 2018 | $4K | 43 | COALITION TO RESTORE CALIFO… 27% | Software & Tech 94% | $673K | +51% |
| 2019 | Q1 | 2020 | $4K | 34 | COMMON POWER 34% | Software & Tech 100% | $4K | +98% |
| 2019 | Q2 | 2018 | $7K | 42 | TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 21% | Software & Tech 78% | $680K | +120% |
| 2019 | Q2 | 2020 | $187K | 58 | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITT… 97% | Software & Tech 100% | $191K | +362% |
| 2019 | Q3 | 2018 | $8K | 39 | WHITMIRE JOHN HONORABLE 45% | Software & Tech 78% | $688K | -29% |
| 2019 | Q3 | 2020 | $5K | 64 | COLLINS, JOE E III 13% | Software & Tech 99% | $196K | +2% |
| 2019 | Q4 | 2018 | $4K | 50 | WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE 10% | Software & Tech 93% | $691K | -59% |
| 2019 | Q4 | 2020 | $8K | 75 | BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL 23% | Software & Tech 100% | $205K | -98% |
| 2020 | Q1 | 2020 | $14K | 131 | HAYES, JAHANA 14% | Software & Tech 81% | $218K | +19% |
| 2020 | Q2 | 2020 | $35K | 149 | BIDEN, JOSEPH R JR 61% | Software & Tech 96% | $253K | +84% |
| 2020 | Q3 | 2020 | $17K | 137 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 31% | Software & Tech 82% | $270K | +19% |
| 2020 | Q4 | 2020 | $23K | 141 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 46% | Software & Tech 98% | $293K | +11% |
| 2021 | Q1 | 2020 | $7K | 61 | PADILLA FOR SECRETARY OF ST… 31% | Software & Tech 64% | $300K | +55% |
| 2021 | Q1 | 2022 | $7K | 43 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 54% | Software & Tech 96% | $7K | +65% |
| 2021 | Q2 | 2020 | $6K | 64 | HUFFINES DONALD B MR DON 30% | Software & Tech 99% | $306K | -11% |
| 2021 | Q2 | 2022 | $12K | 59 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 66% | Software & Tech 100% | $19K | -94% |
| 2021 | Q3 | 2020 | $4K | 60 | ENGAGE TEXAS 17% | Software & Tech 94% | $309K | -52% |
| 2021 | Q3 | 2022 | $18K | 59 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 60% | Software & Tech 96% | $37K | +263% |
| 2021 | Q4 | 2020 | $8K | 91 | SALAS FOR ASSEMBLY 2022; RU… 18% | Software & Tech 81% | $317K | +110% |
| 2021 | Q4 | 2022 | $11K | 78 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 24% | Software & Tech 99% | $48K | +33% |
| 2022 | Q1 | 2022 | $19K | 164 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 41% | Software & Tech 98% | $67K | +41% |
| 2022 | Q2 | 2022 | $38K | 161 | 741906 43% | Software & Tech 99% | $105K | +10% |
| 2022 | Q3 | 2022 | $18K | 151 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 34% | Software & Tech 89% | $123K | +4% |
| 2022 | Q4 | 2022 | $16K | 158 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRA… 23% | Software & Tech 100% | $139K | -29% |
| 2023 | Q1 | 2022 | $3K | 70 | ENGAGE TEXAS 13% | Software & Tech 100% | $143K | -50% |
| 2023 | Q1 | 2024 | $9K | 48 | HUFFMAN, JARED 36% | Software & Tech 100% | $9K | +26% |
| 2023 | Q2 | 2022 | $3K | 64 | FRIENDS OF TOM OLIVERSON 10% | Software & Tech 100% | $146K | -49% |
| 2023 | Q2 | 2024 | $7K | 59 | MISES PAC 17% | Software & Tech 100% | $16K | -38% |
| 2023 | Q3 | 2022 | $4K | 67 | SPRINGER JR DREW ALAN HONOR… 34% | Software & Tech 63% | $150K | +1% |
| 2023 | Q3 | 2024 | $7K | 73 | MISES PAC 17% | Software & Tech 100% | $23K | -59% |
| 2023 | Q4 | 2022 | $5K | 75 | FRIENDS OF DONNA CAMPBELL 14% | Software & Tech 100% | $154K | -37% |
| 2023 | Q4 | 2024 | $13K | 91 | PELTOLA, MARY 12% | Software & Tech 93% | $36K | +13% |
| 2024 | Q1 | 2024 | $21K | 185 | RITTER MICHAEL MR 21% | Software & Tech 99% | $57K | +8% |
| 2024 | Q2 | 2024 | $12K | 173 | DELUZIO, CHRISTOPHER 14% | Software & Tech 99% | $70K | -67% |
| 2024 | Q3 | 2024 | $10K | 200 | OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE… 16% | Software & Tech 99% | $80K | -41% |
| 2024 | Q4 | 2024 | $12K | 178 | OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE… 14% | Software & Tech 98% | $92K | -26% |
| 2025 | Q1 | 2024 | $5K | 102 | WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE 11% | Software & Tech 97% | $97K | +45% |
| 2025 | Q1 | 2026 | $7K | 60 | OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE… 26% | Software & Tech 100% | $7K | -25% |
| 2025 | Q2 | 2024 | $8K | 100 | TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK 16% | Software & Tech 96% | $105K | +141% |
| 2025 | Q2 | 2026 | $10K | 69 | COLLINS, SUSAN M. 39% | Software & Tech 63% | $17K | +40% |
| 2025 | Q3 | 2024 | $9K | 122 | CALDERON FOR ASSEMBLY 2026;… 19% | Software & Tech 78% | $113K | +139% |
| 2025 | Q3 | 2026 | $8K | 103 | THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION 33% | Software & Tech 100% | $24K | +5% |
| 2025 | Q4 | 2024 | $9K | 124 | REPUBLICAN PARTY OF TEXAS 15% | Software & Tech 96% | $122K | +79% |
| 2025 | Q4 | 2026 | $13K | 127 | THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION 27% | Software & Tech 88% | $38K | +4% |
| 2026 | Q1 | 2026 | $25K | 273 | REPUBLICAN PARTY OF TEXAS 8% | Software & Tech 62% | $62K | +17% |
| 2026 | Q2 | 2026 | $28K | 285 | COMER, JAMES 15% | Software & Tech 8% | $90K | +122% |
| 2026 | Q3 | 2026 | $27K | 120 | DCCC 50% | Software & Tech 32% | $117K | +164% |
Revenue by service category
Per-category breakdown · cycle-to-date
| Category | Total spend | Txns | Avg check | % of total | Top buyer · share | Last paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software & Tech | $1,601,316 | 5,677 | $282 | 92.1% | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITT… 46% | 2w ago |
| Other / Unclassified | $118,564 | 117 | $1K | 6.8% | NO ON 45 - CALIFORNIANS AGA… 79% | 6mo ago |
| Admin & Office | $17,559 | 43 | $408 | 1.0% | COLLINS, SUSAN M. 31% | 8mo ago |
| Digital | $355 | 3 | $118 | 0.0% | DENTON COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PA… 61% | 2mo ago |
| Fundraising | $327 | 4 | $82 | 0.0% | DENTON COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PA… 66% | 4y ago |
| Legal & Compliance | $65 | 6 | $11 | 0.0% | WICHITA FALLS FIRE PAC 100% | 10mo ago |
| Wages & Payroll | $4 | 2 | $2 | 0.0% | GALVESTON COUNTY DEMOCRATIC… 100% | 6w ago |
| Contributions & Transfers | -$260 | 1 | $-260 | -0.0% | RENDON FOR ASSEMBLY 2020 0% | 6y ago |
Client retention
Sticky-relationship signal: how many clients keep coming back across cycles vs one-time buyers.
121
Anchor clients 3+ cycles
$498,836 · 28% of revenue
132
Repeat clients 2 cycles
$898,285 · 50% of revenue
373
One-time clients 1 cycle
$394,484 · 22% of revenue
Top 20 anchor clients · all-time
| Client | Cycles | All-time spend | Txns | First paid | Last paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 741666 | 5 | $115,134 | 12 | 2010-10-29 | 2026-01-30 |
| TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT | 3 | $30,127 | 32 | 2016-01-22 | 2026-09-17 |
| TEXANS FOR DAN PATRICK | 7 | $25,166 | 171 | 2014-06-10 | 2026-09-06 |
| OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE | 4 | $19,556 | 125 | 2017-02-21 | 2026-08-14 |
| 741906 | 3 | $17,180 | 22 | 2013-08-08 | 2022-05-21 |
| WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE | 5 | $13,584 | 179 | 2018-02-21 | 2026-09-14 |
| DELBENE, SUZAN K | 5 | $11,466 | 146 | 2017-01-13 | 2026-07-03 |
| BISHOP, JAMES DANIEL | 3 | $11,311 | 53 | 2019-11-27 | 2023-11-27 |
| WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, DEBBIE | 4 | $10,990 | 68 | 2020-06-22 | 2026-07-13 |
| MISES PAC | 3 | $10,984 | 44 | 2022-10-11 | 2026-06-09 |
| FRIENDS OF DONNA CAMPBELL | 7 | $10,225 | 123 | 2015-05-15 | 2026-06-22 |
| HOEVEN, JOHN | 5 | $10,059 | 137 | 2017-02-13 | 2026-06-01 |
| CRADDICK CHRISTI L HONORABLE | 6 | $9,075 | 135 | 2017-09-04 | 2026-06-16 |
| PAXTON JR W KENNETH HONORABLE KEN | 7 | $9,035 | 161 | 2015-04-07 | 2026-01-02 |
| LANKFORD, JAMES PAUL | 5 | $8,659 | 83 | 2017-04-20 | 2026-03-24 |
| COLLINS, SUSAN M. | 4 | $8,182 | 15 | 2020-02-03 | 2026-02-10 |
| AMERICAN SOLIDARITY PARTY | 3 | $7,941 | 50 | 2021-12-19 | 2026-06-22 |
| COMMON POWER | 5 | $7,829 | 79 | 2018-12-20 | 2026-08-03 |
| MIDDLE GROUND PAC | 3 | $7,574 | 55 | 2017-10-13 | 2022-05-15 |
| REPUBLICAN PARTY OF BEXAR COUNTY | 3 | $7,446 | 46 | 2020-03-09 | 2024-06-07 |
Geographic concentration
Where this vendor's clients are based — federal committees by state, plus implicit jurisdiction for CA and TX state filers.
| State | Total spend | % of revenue | Clients | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC | $829,365 | 48.3% | 15 | |
| CA | $377,654 | 22.0% | 114 | |
| TX | $307,142 | 17.9% | 334 | |
| NY | $47,359 | 2.8% | 9 | |
| PA | $27,169 | 1.6% | 10 | |
| NC | $26,268 | 1.5% | 17 | |
| OH | $24,476 | 1.4% | 6 | |
| WA | $23,571 | 1.4% | 9 | |
| FL | $16,781 | 1.0% | 7 | |
| TN | $13,832 | 0.8% | 4 | |
| CO | $12,292 | 0.7% | 7 | |
| ND | $12,068 | 0.7% | 3 |
Notable disbursements
5 largest all-time · 5 largest in the current cycle · 5 most recent. Each row earns its place.
| Reason | Date | Filer | Category | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Largest all-time | 2017-11-22 | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE | Software & Tech | SOFTWARE / LICENSING | $547,670 |
| Largest all-time | 2019-05-29 | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE | Software & Tech | SOFTWARE / LICENSING | $181,461 |
| Largest all-time | 2014-05-12 | 741666 | Software & Tech | software (inkind) | $74,794 |
| Largest all-time | 2010-12-16 | CALIFORNIANS FOR CLEAN ENERGY AND JOBS, SPONSORED BY ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FOR CLEAN ENERGY AND JOBS | Software & Tech | Internet Advertisement | $54,786 |
| Largest all-time | 2014-09-26 | NO ON 45 - CALIFORNIANS AGAINST HIGHER HEALTHCARE COSTS, A COALITION OF DOCTORS, HOSPITALS, HEALTH INSURERS, AND CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS | Other / Unclassified | — | $52,059 |
| Largest this cycle | 2026-08-21 | DCCC | — | HEADQUARTERS SUPPLIES | $11,162 |
| Largest this cycle | 2026-06-26 | COMER, JAMES | — | OFFICE SUPPLIES/EQUIPMENT | $4,186 |
| Largest this cycle | 2025-04-24 | COLLINS, SUSAN M. | Admin & Office | COMPUTER EQUIPMENT | $3,703 |
| Largest this cycle | 2026-08-21 | DCCC | — | HEADQUARTERS SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE | $2,672 |
| Largest this cycle | 2025-12-11 | CATHOLICS FOR THE FUTURE, INC. | Software & Tech | MICROSOFT/OUTLOOK SUBSCRIPTION FEES 7/11, 8/11, 9/11, 10/14, 11/12, 12/11/25 | $1,632 |
| Recent | 2026-09-24 | DALLAS COUNTY DEMOCRATIC PAC - STATE & LOCAL CEC | Software & Tech | Software | $141 |
| Recent | 2026-09-17 | TEXANS FOR GREG ABBOTT | Software & Tech | Campaign software | $128 |
| Recent | 2026-09-14 | WILSON TERRY M HONORABLE | Software & Tech | Software License | $17 |
| Recent | 2026-09-16 | ASSOCIATED REPUBLICANS OF TEXAS CAMPAIGN FUND | Software & Tech | Software | $11 |
| Recent | 2026-09-14 | WICHITA FALLS FIRE PAC | Software & Tech | Microsoft 365 subscription | $11 |